In this phase of development, children’s strength is sense of
purpose and their weakness is inhibition (Fleming, 20014). They acquire new
physical and mental skills. They are very active, mobile and talkative and
learn through imaginative play as they are preschoolers. Children have
curiosity about the World and they need freedom and want to explore in this period
of development. They have lot of questions about the things happening around
them, so they need answers for those questions. If they are given chance to explore and finds
the answers to their questions, they develop sense of initiative, but they develop
sense of guilt about their desires if they are punished or not given answers to
their questions (Passer & Smith, 2007).
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